People

The lives of the North

The people whose lives ran through these walls — kings and queens, builders and prisoners, the grasping and the devout. Their stories cross from castle to castle and country to country.

Sverre Sigurdsson

Sverre Sigurdsson

c. 1151, Faroe Islands1202, Bergen

The priest who became a warrior-king — leader of the Birkebeiner

Håkon IV

Håkon IV

1204, Folkenborg, Norway1263, Kirkwall, Orkney

The golden-age king: ended the civil wars, built Tønsberg's castle

Håkon V

Håkon V

c. 12701319, Oslo

King of Norway 1299–1319, founder of Akershus

Valdemar Atterdag

Valdemar Atterdag

c. 1320, Denmark1375, Gurre Castle

The king who bought a broken Denmark back from the pawnshop — and fathered the queen who united the North.

Bo Jonsson Grip

Bo Jonsson Grip

c. 1330s1386

Medieval Sweden's mightiest man — he held all of Finland

Margrete I

Margrete I

1353, Søborg, Denmark1412, Flensburg

Ruler of three crowns, founder of the Kalmar Union

Erik av Pommern

Erik av Pommern

c. 1382, Darłowo, Pomerania1459, Darłowo

He was given three crowns. He lost all three.

Gustav Vasa

Gustav Vasa

14961560, Stockholm

The man who broke the Kalmar Union and built the Swedish state

Catharina Jagellonica

Catharina Jagellonica

1526, Kraków1583, Stockholm

The Polish princess who brought the Renaissance to Turku

Erik XIV

Erik XIV

1533, Stockholm1577, Örbyhus (poisoned)

The most gifted of the Vasa sons — and the most tragic: deposed, imprisoned, poisoned

Johan III

Johan III

1537, Stegeborg1592, Stockholm

The middle Vasa brother — prisoner, then king, and the man who turned the church toward Rome

Karin Månsdotter

Karin Månsdotter

15501612, Liuksiala

A jailer's daughter, a queen for a year, and thirty-five quiet years in Finland

Christian IV

Christian IV

1577, Frederiksborg1648, Copenhagen

The builder-king of Denmark-Norway, founder of Christiania

Per Brahe

Per Brahe

16021680

Count and Governor-General of Finland — "in the count's time"

Augustin Ehrensvärd

Augustin Ehrensvärd

1710, Fullerö, Sweden1772, Saris, Finland

The officer-artist who gave his life to Sveaborg — and never saw it finished

Gustav III

Gustav III

1746, Stockholm1792, Stockholm (assassinated)

The theatre-king — absolute monarch and patron of the arts, murdered at a masked ball

Carl Olof Cronstedt

Carl Olof Cronstedt

1756, Helsinki (Botby)1820, Herttoniemi, Helsinki

The naval hero who surrendered Sveaborg — and with it, Finland

Gustav IV Adolf

Gustav IV Adolf

1778, Stockholm1837, St. Gallen, Switzerland

The king who lost Finland — deposed at Gripsholm, died in exile

Lars Hætta

Lars Hætta

1834, Kautokeino1896

Sámi prisoner who translated the Bible from his cell

Haakon VII

Haakon VII

1872, Charlottenlund, Denmark1957, Oslo

The king who said no — fled in 1940, came home in 1945, lies in the rock

Vidkun Quisling

Vidkun Quisling

1887, Fyresdal1945, Akershus (executed)

The traitor whose name became the word